Mai Bean a Bar—He aha kāu e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka Chocolate Ethical

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe he mea ʻai maʻalahi ka koko?ʻO ka hua i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka lāʻau koko i loaʻa ka se...

Mai Bean a Bar—He aha kāu e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka Chocolate Ethical

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Ua ʻike anei ʻoe he mea ʻai maʻalahi ka koko?ʻO ka hua i hua ʻia e ke kumulāʻau koko nā ʻanoʻano i hana ʻia ai ke kokoleka.Hiki ke hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻia (a i kekahi manawa e hoʻopau i nā hua a pau o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana).ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā kumulāʻau i ʻelima mau makahiki a hiki i ka ulu kiʻekiʻe, a laila hoʻohua mai i kahi hua like no kahi 10 mau makahiki hou aʻe ma mua o ka pono e pani ʻia, he paʻakikī iā ia iho.A ʻo ia ka manaʻo he ʻano maikaʻi loa - ʻaʻohe wai kahe, ʻaʻohe maloʻo.

Ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa, aia kahi koi nui no (ʻōlelo kekahi e hilinaʻi ma)pīni koko, ka mea e ulu ana ma ka welau kokoke i ka equator.("ʻO ka pīni Cacao" pili i nā ʻanoʻano maka mai ka hua o ka lāʻau koko, ʻoiai ʻo "ka pīni koko" ke ʻano o ka ʻōlelo ʻia ʻana ma hope o ka ʻai ʻia ʻana.) Wahi a ka 2019 Global Market Report mai ka International Institute for Sustainable Development, ʻO ka nui loa o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā pīni cacao ma 2016 mai Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana a me Nigeria, e hoʻonui ana i ka huina o $ 7.2 biliona.He mea kupanaha a ʻaʻole paha, ua lawe mai ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i $1.3 biliona waiwai o ka cacao, ʻo ia ke kolu o ka mea lawe mai ma hope o Netherlands a me Kelemānia.

No ka mea he mea kanu lima ka cacao e hilinaʻi ana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā mīkini mahiʻai no ka mahiʻai ʻana, nui nā hopohopo i hāpai ʻia a puni ka ʻoihana koko i nā makahiki, mai nā hana mahiʻai a hiki i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka ʻilihune, nā kuleana o nā limahana, ka like ʻole o ke kāne, ka hana keiki a me ke ea. hoololi.

No laila, he aha ke kokoleka etika, a he aha kā mākou e hana ai ma ke ʻano he mea kūʻai aku e hoʻomau i ka ʻike a hana i ke koho pono?Ua kamaʻilio mākou me kekahi mau loea no kā lākou ʻike.

He aha ke kokoleka pono?

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe wehewehe ʻokoʻa, pili ka chocolate ethical i ke ʻano o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o nā meaʻai no ke kokoleka."He kaulahao hoʻolako paʻakikī ka Chocolate, a hiki ke ulu wale ka cacao ma kahi kokoke i ka equator," wahi a Brian Chau, he kanaka ʻepekema meaʻai, loiloi ʻōnaehana meaʻai a hoʻokumu i ka Chau Time.

Pīhoihoi paha ʻoe i ka ʻike ʻana he 70% o ka 5 miliona mau hale mahiʻai cacao a puni ka honua e loaʻa i lalo o $2 i kēlā me kēia lā no kā lākou hana.Hoʻohui hou ʻo Chau, “Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kālepa kokoleka ma ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina colonial mua;ua pilikia nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hoʻokaumaha."
No laila, ʻo ke kokoleka kūpono e hoʻoponopono ai i nā pilikia socioeconomic a me ka nohona pili i ke kaulahao hoʻolako, me ke ʻano o ka hana ʻia ʻana o ke kokoleka ma lalo o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi a kahi e loaʻa ai i nā mahiʻai koko a me nā limahana ka uku kūpono a kūpaʻa.Hoʻopili ʻia ka huaʻōlelo i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka ʻāina, no ka mea, ʻo ka ulu ʻana o nā kumulāʻau koko ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā wao ua hiki ke hoʻopau i ka ulu lāʻau.

Pehea wau e ʻike ai inā pono ke kokoleka aʻu e kūʻai ai?

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i waena o ke kokoleka i hana ʻia me ka ʻole a i ʻole ka pīni koko i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano kūpono."E like ana ka hana kumu o nā mea maka," wahi a Michael Laiskonis, he chef ma ke Institute of Culinary Education a me ka mea hoʻokele o ka ICE's Chocolate Lab ma New York City.

Eia nō naʻe, ke ʻimi nei i nā palapala hōʻoia ʻekolu, e like me Fairtrade Certified, ka sila Rainforest Alliance, USDA Certified Organic a me Certified Vegan hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i ke kokoleka i hoʻokumu ʻia mai nā pī i hana ʻia.

Hōʻoiaʻiʻo Fairtrade

Hōʻike ka hōʻailona hōʻoia Fairtrade e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ke ola o nā mea hana a me ko lākou mau kaiāulu e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana Fairtrade.Ma ke komo ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana Fairtrade, loaʻa i ka poʻe mahiʻai nā ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe o ka loaʻa ma muli o ke kumu kūʻai kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, kahi e hoʻonohonoho ai i ka pae haʻahaʻa e hiki ai ke kūʻai ʻia kahi hua cacao, a ʻoi aku ka mana kūʻai i ka wā o nā kūkākūkā kālepa.

 

ʻO ke sila o ka ʻae ʻana o Rainforest Alliance

Ua hōʻoia ʻia nā huahana kokoleka e loaʻa ana i ka sila ʻo Rainforest Alliance (me kahi kiʻi o ka rana) i loko o ka koko i mahi ʻia a lawe ʻia i ka mākeke me nā ʻano hana a me nā hana i manaʻo ʻia e ka hui ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni a me ke kanaka.

Lepili Organic USDA

ʻO nā huahana kokoleka e loaʻa ana i ka USDA Organic seal e hōʻoia i ka hele ʻana o nā huahana kokoleka ma ke kaʻina hana hōʻoia organik, kahi e pono ai ka poʻe mahiʻai koko e hahai i ka hana koʻikoʻi, ka lawelawe ʻana a me ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana.

 

Vegan i hōʻoia ʻia

ʻO nā pīni Cacao, ma ke ʻano maʻamau, he huahana vegan, no laila he aha ke ʻano o ka ʻōlelo ʻana o nā hui kokoleka ma kā lākou ʻeke he huahana vegan lākou?

No ka mea, ʻaʻohe kānāwai aupuni o ʻAmelika a i ʻole nā ​​alakaʻi no ka hōʻailona meaʻai meaʻai a vegan paha, hiki i nā hui ke hōʻailona i kā lākou huahana ma ke ʻano he "100% Vegan" a i ʻole "No Animal Ingredients" me ka ʻole o ka palena.Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau huahana kokoleka ke hoʻokomo i ka meli, ka beeswax, ka lanolin, ka carmine, ka momi a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hana siliki.
ʻO kekahi poʻe mea hana kokoleka, ʻoiai, aia paha ka hōʻailona vegan i hōʻoia ʻia ma kā lākou huahana.Hāʻawi nā hui kūʻokoʻa e like me ka Vegan Action/Vegan Awareness Foundation i nā palapala hōʻoia vegan me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kūlana vegan i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua a me nā alakaʻi e loiloi i nā huahana.ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ke sila o ka ʻae ʻia e hoʻohui i kahi papa o ka hilinaʻi a hilinaʻi i kahi hōʻailona.Eia nō naʻe, makemake paha nā mea kūʻai aku e hana i kā lākou hana pono a heluhelu i nā papa inoa mea hoʻohui a me nā kūlana o ka ʻoihana e hōʻoia i ka hilinaʻi a me ka hilinaʻi.

Hiki i nā hemahema o nā palapala hōʻoia, sila a me nā lepili

ʻOiai e pōmaikaʻi ana nā palapala hōʻoia o ka ʻaoʻao ʻekolu i ka poʻe mahiʻai a me nā mea hana i kekahi ʻano, ke kiʻi nei lākou i ka hoʻohewa ʻana mai kekahi o ka ʻoihana no ka hele ʻole ʻana e kākoʻo i ka poʻe mahiʻai.No ka laʻana, ʻōlelo ʻo Laiskonis, ʻo ka nui o ka cacao i ulu ʻia e ka poʻe mahiʻai liʻiliʻi he mea kūlohelohe.Eia naʻe, hiki ʻole ke kaʻina hana hōʻoia no kēia mau mea kanu, e pale ana iā lākou mai kahi ʻanuʻu kokoke i ka uku kūpono.

Ua ʻike ʻia kahi haʻawina ua hoʻonui maikaʻi ʻo Fairtrade i ka loaʻa kālā o nā mea hana kofe a ua pōmaikaʻi ko lākou kaiāulu kūloko.Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i ʻike nā limahana akamai ʻole i ka piʻi ʻana o kā lākou uku.Aia kekahi mau hihia o ka hana keiki i loaʻa ma nā mahi koko ma lalo o ka ʻōnaehana Fairtrade.
Me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, ʻōlelo ʻo Tim McCollum, Luna Nui a me ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i Beyond Good, "E nānā ma waho o nā palapala hōʻoia.E hoʻomaopopo i nā pilikia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe.E ʻimi i nā brand e hana ʻokoʻa.
ʻAe ʻo Laiskonis, "ʻO ka ʻoi aku ka ʻike o ka mea hana [chocolate] i hāʻawi ʻia, mai ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻano hana hana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻohiki ʻana o kahi kālepa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka ʻono."

Loaʻa nā ʻokoʻa ʻai ma waena o ke kokoleka kuʻuna a me ka maʻamau?

ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke kokoleka kuʻuna a me ka maʻamau mai kahi ʻano meaʻai.He ʻawaʻawa maoli ka pīni koko, a hiki i nā mea hana kokoleka ke hoʻohui i ke kō a me ka waiū e uhi i ka ʻawaʻawa o nā pī.Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pākēneka koko i helu ʻia, ʻo ia ka haʻahaʻa o ke kō.ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā kokoleka waiū i ke kō a ʻoi aku ka ʻono o ka ʻawaʻawa ma mua o nā kokoleka ʻeleʻele, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kō a ʻoi aku ka ʻono.

ʻO ke kokoleka i hana ʻia me nā mea ʻokoʻa waiu mea kanu, e like me ka niu, ka oat a me nā mea hoʻohui nati, ua lilo i mea kaulana.Hiki i kēia mau mea ʻai ke hāʻawi aku i nā mea ʻono a ʻoi aku ka momona ma mua o nā kokoleka kuʻuna waiu.Manaʻo ʻo Laiskonis, "E noʻonoʻo i ka ʻōlelo hoʻohui i ka ʻeke kokoleka ... hiki ke hana ʻia nā pahu waiu ʻole ma nā mea hana like ʻole e hana pū ai i nā huahana waiū."

 

 

Ma hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke kūʻai i ke kokoleka pono?

Ma muli o ka ulu nui ʻana o ka makemake no ke kokoleka etika, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā lākou i kāu mau hale kūʻai kūʻai kūloko ma kahi o nā mākeke mea hana a me ka pūnaewele.Ua hoʻopuka pū ʻia ka Papahana Hoʻoikaika Meaʻai me kahi papa inoa o nā makaleka vegan ʻole.

 

 

Ke laina lalo: Pono au e kūʻai i ke kokoleka pono?

ʻOiai ʻo kāu hoʻoholo e kūʻai i ke kokoleka maʻamau a maʻamau paha he koho pilikino ia, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i kahi e hele mai ai kāu kokoleka punahele (a me ka meaʻai maʻamau) e mahalo nui ʻoe i ka poʻe mahiʻai, ka ʻōnaehana meaʻai a me ke kaiapuni, a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā pilikia socioeconomic. .

"ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka huakaʻi o ka pī koko mai kahi mahiʻai a i ka hale hana e hāʻawi ai i ka ʻike, [e ʻike ʻia ai] ka mālama a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ka poʻe mahiʻai i ka ulu ʻana i kā lākou koko," wahi a Troy Pearley, ka hope pelekikena hoʻokō a me ka luna nui, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, o Divine Chocolate.
Ua hoʻohui ʻo Matt Cross, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka Harvest Chocolate, "ʻO ke kūʻai ʻana i ke kokoleka mai nā mea hana e kākoʻo ana i ka pōmaikaʻi o ka poʻe mahiʻai he ala maikaʻi ia e hoʻololi ai."
ʻAe ʻo Laiskonis, "ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kokoleka i hana pono ʻia ke ala maikaʻi loa e hiki ai i ka mea kūʻai ke hoʻololi i ka loli no ka poʻe mahiʻai i uka o ke kaulahao lako."

Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jan-17-2024